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Home: KOI Talk: DIY Corner:
plastic drums

 






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Jaylene
Koi Lover


Nov 29, 2005, 2:29 PM

Post #1 of 35 (3050 views)
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plastic drums Can't Post

     I have been trying to find some used plastic 45 gal.drums to use for filtration. I have found some white ones, are they as strong as the blue ??

Has any one ever tried making a pressurized filter from a plastic drum with a clamp on lid or a screw on lid?


larz1
Koi Kichi


Nov 29, 2005, 8:33 PM

Post #2 of 35 (3035 views)
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Re: [Jaylene] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

The only problem with the white ones is that they are less U.V. resistant and become brittle more quickly, but if they are going to be concealed it shouldn't be a problem.
I don't know why you couldn't set one up as a pressurized filter so long as the pressure isn't too high. Just remember that pressurized filters add head which reduces pump volume. Also, if you make one that is pressurized you need to design a very efficient way to backflush it for cleaning without having to take it apart.Tongue


lilhelper
Member


Nov 30, 2005, 7:50 AM

Post #3 of 35 (3010 views)
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Re: [Jaylene] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

use those live stock tanks
------------------------------------------------------------
1 ochiba shigure 13"-14"
1 aka bekko 8"-9"
2 Matsunosuke kohaku.
1 9"-10" Shusui
1 Matsunosuke Showa
1 Matsunosuke Sanke
1 10"-12" Yamabuki ogon


DONE WITH MY POND, look at it in members pond, under MY NEW POND.



Jaylene
Koi Lover


Dec 2, 2005, 3:00 PM

Post #4 of 35 (2949 views)
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Re: [lilhelper] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

I looked at some 180 gal. stock tanks. I think they would be good for a settlement chamber. Would I need to make some kind of cover for it? How would I make a drain for it's big flat bottom? Has anyone ever made a stock tank into a vortex?



Thanks for all the help

Jaylene


koiguyoz
Member


Dec 2, 2005, 7:42 PM

Post #5 of 35 (2936 views)
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Re: [Jaylene] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

Try obtaining shower drains from the local plumbing store for the bottom drainage. You'll find that a drill and a hole saw will make easy work of cutting a nice hole through the container. Pick up some plumber's thread and additional sealant for piece of mind when sealing the drains up :)


Jaylene
Koi Lover


Dec 4, 2005, 5:53 AM

Post #6 of 35 (2905 views)
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Re: [larz1] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

Hello again,

A friend has just given me three white plastic 45 gallon drums. They have been filled with malt for making beer so I'm sure they're safe for the koi. The top of the drum has two openings aprox. 3" with screw on caps , but the entire lid does not come off. Is there some way to use them?


Jaylene


koifishgirl
Koi Kichi


Dec 4, 2005, 7:40 AM

Post #7 of 35 (2902 views)
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Re: [Jaylene] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

Just cut the lid off and run the pipe in at bottom side, outside in and place a crate or something to give you some pace between the bottom and the filter material and then a few inches from the top put you a outlet pipe of a large size and the water will not overflow. It wont look bad if you place a piece of large flat rock over the top of the barrel when finished, also bury it in the ground or fill in around the sides with dirt as to cover the barrel and plant some nice plant around the sides of the filteration system. There are some pretty ground covers that will make it look very good, you can also place some big rocks around in the dirt and let plants grow around the rocks making to look kind of like a rock garden.
Judy


Jaylene
Koi Lover


Dec 4, 2005, 8:27 AM

Post #8 of 35 (2900 views)
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Re: [koifishgirl] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

     Will the drum be strong enough with the top cut off? Won't the sides bow out at the top?

Jaylene


larz1
Koi Kichi


Dec 4, 2005, 9:08 AM

Post #9 of 35 (2897 views)
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Re: [Jaylene] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

Because of the way they are made they don't bow easily. It will be extra strong at the rim if you cut from the flat part on top instead of the side if you are still concerned though.
If I was you I'd turn it upside down, cut out the bottom, and use the 2" threaded hole for a bottom drain. The threads are the same as 2" pipe and you can do it easier that way.
Take a look at Koi38's drum filter design and you'll get the idea of how best to set it up.


Jaylene
Koi Lover


Dec 4, 2005, 10:15 AM

Post #10 of 35 (2893 views)
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Re: [larz1] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

     Thanks again. Turning the drum upside down is a great idea.

Is nobody concerned about not having a lid? I thought a well fitting lid the wind could not blow off would be very important. I think a flat rock big enough to cover the opening would be quite heavy.


larz1
Koi Kichi


Dec 4, 2005, 8:46 PM

Post #11 of 35 (2870 views)
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Re: [Jaylene] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post


In Reply To
Thanks again. Turning the drum upside down is a great idea.

Is nobody concerned about not having a lid? I thought a well fitting lid the wind could not blow off would be very important. I think a flat rock big enough to cover the opening would be quite heavy.



Structural Engineering is a beautiful thing. Round things like to stay round and the weight of the water inside only adds strength and stability to it. If you tried it with a square or rectangular tub it would bow out trying to make itself.......round!Wink There are several members here with multiple settlement and vortex drum filters with open tops that have been running for years.
If you want to cover it just for aesthetics sake marine plywood could be cut to fit easily or you could just top them off with some floating plants like hyacinth which add filtration, eat nitrates, multiply like mad, and make lots of nice flowers when the weather is warmCool.
Using a rock works too as long as you use the right kind. Many sandstones are actually pretty lightweight.


koifishgirl
Koi Kichi


Dec 5, 2005, 2:54 AM

Post #12 of 35 (2857 views)
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Re: [larz1] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

I would use the water plants as they are the best little water filteration systems around. Smile Water Hyacinth's Smile

I love them and so do the dear. Could not keep any this year, but in the past years had not a problemWink
Judy


Jaylene
Koi Lover


Dec 5, 2005, 4:06 AM

Post #13 of 35 (2853 views)
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Re: [koifishgirl] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

     Another good idea, thank you. What temperature does it need to be outside in the spring before the plants are added? What do you do with them over the winter, toss them and buy new plants every year?

Jaylene


larz1
Koi Kichi


Dec 5, 2005, 9:20 PM

Post #14 of 35 (2842 views)
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Re: [Jaylene] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

You need to wait until chance of frost is well past before putting them out as they are very frost sensitive. We brought a few in when frosts approached this fall and they are floating in the top of our little q-tank with some of our fingerlings from last springs spawn. Most folks just replace them every spring as they are fairly cheap and you only have to buy a few. Once they start growing they multiply like madCool.


Jaylene
Koi Lover


Dec 7, 2005, 5:23 AM

Post #15 of 35 (2802 views)
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Re: [larz1] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

     If I stacked two drums to make a TT would it have to be gravity fed into the pond?


Jaylene


larz1
Koi Kichi


Dec 7, 2005, 1:08 PM

Post #16 of 35 (2786 views)
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Re: [Jaylene] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

You're getting ambitios!Wink They don't have to be gravity feed to the pond, but if you don't gravity feed you'll need a pump at the bottom of one to lift the water back to the pond. It really boils down to your landscape requirements. If you could post a pic of your work area and what your plans are it would be helpful.


Jaylene
Koi Lover


Dec 7, 2005, 3:35 PM

Post #17 of 35 (2781 views)
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Re: [larz1] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

   
Ambitious I am not. I'm just too lazy to spend yet another summer with high maint. filters and vacuuming the bottom of my pond Blush.

Jaylene


Jaylene
Koi Lover


Dec 11, 2005, 9:17 AM

Post #18 of 35 (2735 views)
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Re: [larz1] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

Hello,
I tried to take some pond pictures but with the sun reflecting on the snow it seems to make everything look flat Unsure.
I'll try again on a cloudy day.
About 5' from the far end of the pond is a fairly steep bank. I was thinking of setting up the filters there. It would make it easier to hide them and also allow me easy access.
If I have 4" pipe from the bottom drain, should all the pipe to and from the barrels be 4" as well? Also, what is the simplest way to level the barrels with the pond?


Jaylene


Koi38
Senior Member


Dec 11, 2005, 9:23 AM

Post #19 of 35 (2734 views)
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Re: [Jaylene] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

Hi Jaylene,

If you connecting 3 to 4 drums I'd suggest to use 4" pipe as your transfer pipe to provide better flow. I will not place the berrels level with your pond. I have it 2" lower so if you want to cover it with decking or something the cover will be same level as your pond, IMHOWink

rgds,
Jon

"DuKu Friendly"
_____________________________________
"No one is ever too old to know better"

http://s3.photobucket.com/albums/y63/Koi38/


Jaylene
Koi Lover


Dec 13, 2005, 4:13 AM

Post #20 of 35 (2687 views)
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Re: [Koi38] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

Another stupid question, Am I supposed to be getting the water level in the drums the same height as the water level in the pond? If I put the drums too low wouldn't that make my pond drain if the pump failed?

Jaylene


Koi38
Senior Member


Dec 13, 2005, 8:38 AM

Post #21 of 35 (2680 views)
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Re: [Jaylene] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

Hi Jaylene,

What I've suggested before was just if you're planning to cover the drums with something. Like my filters its about an inch lower than the pond so when I build the cover for it it should be level with the pondWink

You water level will be always lower then your pond coz of your pump but if you switch the pump off they will be levelSmile So just place your drums an inch lower than pondSmile

rgds,
Jon

"DuKu Friendly"
_____________________________________
"No one is ever too old to know better"

http://s3.photobucket.com/albums/y63/Koi38/


Jaylene
Koi Lover


Jan 2, 2006, 5:06 PM

Post #22 of 35 (2539 views)
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Re: [Koi38] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

Hello Jon,

Is there any benefit of making cone shaped bottoms on all the chambers of the filter, or just the settlement chambers?

Jaylene


Koi38
Senior Member


Jan 2, 2006, 5:25 PM

Post #23 of 35 (2536 views)
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Re: [Jaylene] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post


In Reply To
Hello Jon,

Is there any benefit of making cone shaped bottoms on all the chambers of the filter, or just the settlement chambers?

Jaylene



Yes, all the waste will be drawn in the middle waiting to be flushed, maintenance will be a lot easierSmile

rgds,
Jon

"DuKu Friendly"
_____________________________________
"No one is ever too old to know better"

http://s3.photobucket.com/albums/y63/Koi38/


Jaylene
Koi Lover


Jan 2, 2006, 5:48 PM

Post #24 of 35 (2533 views)
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Re: [Koi38] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post

   
Is there a less painful way to make cone bottoms than sheet metal and concrete Unsure. What about styrofoam and crazy carpets ?


Thank you,
Jaylene


Koi38
Senior Member


Jan 2, 2006, 5:58 PM

Post #25 of 35 (2530 views)
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Re: [Jaylene] plastic drums [In reply to] Can't Post


In Reply To

Is there a less painful way to make cone bottoms than sheet metal and concrete Unsure. What about styrofoam and crazy carpets ?


Thank you,
Jaylene



Hi Jaylene,

If you can use a larger pipefor the drain like 3in, it should work without having a cone bottomSmile. The one I made didn't have a cone bottom and I used a 2in pipe for the drain.Wink

Don't stress yourselfShockedAngelic

rgds,
Jon

"DuKu Friendly"
_____________________________________
"No one is ever too old to know better"

http://s3.photobucket.com/albums/y63/Koi38/

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